Considerations for reporting about children
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The voices and views of children can help to break the stigma around child sexual abuse; children have a right to be heard. Not talking to children can silence the profound impacts of child sexual abuse. However, their right to privacy must be respected and the child’s best interests must always be considered.
The Key Principles for the reporting of child sexual abuse – Trust, Consent, Empowerment, Safety and Dignity – also apply in the reporting of children.
This area of reporting is legally fraught and we suggest that you check with your outlet’s legal team. Along with the Key Principles for reporting on child sexual abuse, consider:
- Reporting should be guided by the principle of “best interests of the child”. Visit the United Nations Convention website for more information.
- Someone is legally a child until the age of 18.
- Different states and territories have different laws for reporting on children and when they can be named. Follow the laws of your state or territory about disclosing the identity of the child or any identifying information.
- A child has a right to privacy, even if the parent or caregiver has given consent. Explain the consequences when discussing informed consent.
- Even if a parent agrees for a child to be interviewed, consider whether this is a good thing.
- Take the time to sensitively interview children.
- Tell them you are a reporter and what you are doing.
- Focus on the child’s story and don’t ask about anything outside of their own experience.
- Limit the number of people in the room, e.g., photographers and interviewers.
- Always interview children in the presence of non-offending parents or caregivers.